Axolotl as a Pet: Pros and Cons You Need To Know

Axolotls, the fascinating aquatic creatures with their whimsical appearance and regenerative abilities, have gained immense popularity as pets in recent years.

As captivating as they may be, potential axolotl owners must weigh the pros and cons before diving into the world of amphibian companionship.

While these unique salamanders offer a plethora of benefits as pets, such as their low-maintenance nature and intriguing behavior, there are also considerations to keep in mind, including their specific habitat requirements and long lifespan.

In this article, we will explore the pros and cons of having an axolotl as a pet, equipping you with the essential knowledge to make an informed decision about inviting these extraordinary creatures into your home.

About Axolotls

The axolotl, scientifically known as Ambystoma mexicanum, is a species of aquatic salamander native to Mexico. Often referred to as a “Mexican walking fish” or a “water monster,” Axolotls have become increasingly popular as pets due to their unique and captivating features.

One of the most remarkable characteristics of axolotls is their ability to retain their juvenile form throughout their entire life. This phenomenon, known as neoteny, means that they never undergo metamorphosis into a terrestrial adult like other amphibians.

As a result, axolotls exhibit a striking appearance with external gills, a wide head, and a permanent larval-like appearance. Their smooth, slimy skin can come in a variety of colors, including shades of pink, white, black, and even albino.

Beyond their enchanting physical traits, axolotls possess an incredible ability to regenerate their own body parts. If an axolotl loses a limb, it can regrow it fully, including bones, muscles, and even nerves.

This remarkable regenerative capability has attracted considerable scientific interest, offering valuable insights into tissue regeneration and potential medical advancements.

Axolotls Care Essentials At a Glance

1. Habitat: Provide an appropriate aquarium or tank with a minimum size of 20 gallons for a single axolotl, with additional space for each additional axolotl. Ensure the tank has a secure lid to prevent escapes.
2. Water Parameters: Maintain a water temperature between 60 to 68 degrees Fahrenheit (15 to 20 degrees Celsius) using a reliable aquarium heater or by keeping the tank in a cool area. Use a water test kit to monitor and maintain proper water quality, including pH levels (around 7.4 to 7.6) and ammonia/nitrite levels at zero.
3. Filtration: Use a gentle and efficient filtration system to keep the water clean and well-circulated. Avoid strong water currents as they can stress the axolotls.
4. Substrate: Choose a substrate that is large enough to avoid ingestion, such as sand or smooth gravel. Avoid small pebbles or materials that could be swallowed and cause blockages.
5. Lighting: Axolotls prefer dimly lit environments, so provide subdued lighting using low-intensity aquarium lights or natural indirect light. Avoid exposing them to direct sunlight.
6. Feeding: Offer a carnivorous diet consisting of live or frozen food, such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, daphnia, or blackworms. You can also provide specialized axolotl pellets as a supplementary option.
7. Feeding Frequency: Feed adult axolotls two to three times a week, while juveniles may require daily feeding. Avoid overfeeding to prevent obesity and water quality issues.
8. Tank Maintenance: Regularly clean the tank by performing partial water changes (around 25% to 50%) every one to two weeks, depending on the water parameters. Remove any uneaten food or waste promptly.
9. Avoid Handling: Axolotls have delicate skin that can be easily damaged, so limit handling to essential tasks only, such as transferring them during tank maintenance. Minimize stress to keep them healthy.
10. Observation and Enrichment: Spend time observing your axolotls from a distance and provide enrichment through the addition of hiding spots, plants, and other decorations in the tank.

Pros and Cons of Owning Axolotl as a Pet

Owning an axolotl as a pet can be a unique and fascinating experience. Axolotls are a species of aquatic salamander known for their neotenic characteristics, which means they retain their juvenile features throughout their lives. However, like any pet, there are both pros and cons to consider. Here are some of the advantages and disadvantages of owning an axolotl as a pet:

Pros of owning Axolotl as a Pet:

• Fascinating appearance: Axolotls have a distinct and captivating appearance with their fringed gills, external gill stalks, and wide variety of colors. They are often considered cute and adorable due to their unique features.
• Low maintenance: Axolotls are relatively low-maintenance pets. They don’t require daily walks or constant attention like dogs or cats. They are primarily aquatic and can live in a well-maintained tank.
• Long lifespan: With proper care, axolotls can live for 10-15 years or even longer. This extended lifespan allows for a long-term companionship with your pet.
• Educational value: Owning an axolotl can be a great learning opportunity, especially for children. It provides a chance to observe and study the life cycle, behaviors, and unique adaptations of an amphibian species.
• Limited space requirements: Axolotls do not require a large living space compared to many other pets. They can thrive in a suitable-sized aquarium or tank, making them suitable for individuals with limited living space.

Cons of Owning Axolotl as a Pet:

• Specialized care requirements: While axolotls are relatively low-maintenance, they still have specific care needs. They require a well-maintained tank with appropriate water temperature, filtration, and regular water quality testing. Ensuring the water parameters are within their optimal range can be challenging.
• Challenging feeding habits: Axolotls have specific feeding requirements. They primarily eat live or frozen foods like bloodworms, brine shrimp, and daphnia. Providing a consistent and varied diet may be more challenging compared to feeding traditional pets.
• Fragile limbs and sensitive skin: Axolotls have delicate limbs and sensitive skin. Rough handling or improper tank conditions can lead to injuries or stress. They also secrete a protective mucus that can be easily damaged if they are mishandled or kept in poor water quality.
• Limited interaction: Unlike more interactive pets like dogs or cats, axolotls are not known for their playfulness or social nature. They are primarily observers and not as inclined to interact with their owners. If you’re seeking a pet for interactive companionship, an axolotl may not be the best choice.
• Limited availability: Depending on your location, finding axolotls for sale or adoption may be challenging. They are not as commonly available as other pets, and it may require some effort to find a reputable source to obtain one.

Before deciding to bring an axolotl into your home, it’s important to thoroughly research their care requirements, understand the commitment involved, and ensure you can provide the proper conditions for their well-being.

So Is it OK to keep Axolotl as a pet?

Yes, it can be okay to keep an axolotl as a pet, provided that you are willing to meet their specific care requirements and can provide a suitable environment for their well-being. Axolotls can make fascinating and rewarding pets for those who are interested in aquatic amphibians.

But for a beginner fishkeeper, it can be challenging to pet a Axolotl.

Axolotls require a tank or aquarium with enough space for swimming and hiding. A 20-gallon tank is typically recommended for a single axolotl, with an additional 10 gallons for each additional axolotl. The tank should have a secure lid to prevent escapes.

Axolotls are sensitive to water quality and temperature. The ideal water temperature for axolotls is between 60-68°F (15-20°C). Regular water testing and maintenance, including filtration and dechlorination, are necessary to keep the water parameters stable.

Axolotls are carnivorous and primarily eat live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and daphnia. It’s important to provide a varied diet and ensure that the food is appropriately sized for their mouth. Feeding should be done two to three times a week, adjusting the quantity based on their appetite and size.

Axolotls prefer low light conditions, so providing hiding spots with live or artificial plants and structures in the tank is beneficial. Avoid using sharp or rough decorations that may harm the axolotl’s skin.

Observing your axolotl’s behavior, appetite, and overall health is important. If you notice any changes or signs of illness, it’s advisable to consult a veterinarian experienced with amphibians.

Ultimately, owning an axolotl as a pet requires a commitment to providing the appropriate care and environment for their specific needs. If you are willing to invest the time, effort, and resources into caring for an axolotl, they can make fascinating and enjoyable companions.

What Do Axolotls Eat?

Axolotls are carnivorous amphibians and have specific dietary needs. Their primary diet consists of live or frozen foods that are rich in protein. Here are some common foods that axolotls eat:

1. Bloodworms: Bloodworms are a popular and nutritious food source for axolotls. These small, red larvae of midge flies are available both in live and frozen form. They are high in protein and are a favorite of axolotls.
2. Blackworms: Blackworms are another common food choice for axolotls. These small, thin worms are high in protein and can be fed live or frozen. Axolotls usually find them quite appealing.
3. Brine shrimp: Brine shrimp, also known as Artemia, are tiny aquatic crustaceans that can be fed to axolotls. They are available as live or frozen options. Brine shrimp are a good source of protein and can provide variety in the axolotl’s diet.
4. Daphnia: Daphnia are small freshwater crustaceans that can be fed to axolotls. They are often available as live or frozen. Daphnia can provide both protein and fiber to the axolotl’s diet.
5. Earthworms: Earthworms are a natural food source for axolotls. They are rich in protein and can be a good addition to the diet. Earthworms should be thoroughly rinsed before feeding to remove any soil or potential contaminants.

It’s important to note that axolotls have a slower metabolism and should not be overfed. Feeding two to three times a week is typically sufficient for adult axolotls, adjusting the quantity based on their size and appetite.

Conclusion

Axolotls are unique and fascinating creatures with their neotenic features and captivating appearance. They have a relatively long lifespan and can provide an educational experience, especially for children, by allowing observation and study of their behaviors and adaptations.

One of the major advantages of owning an axolotl is their low maintenance requirements. They don’t need daily walks or constant attention like traditional pets. Additionally, they do not require a large living space, making them suitable for individuals with limited space.

However, it’s important to consider the specialized care requirements of axolotls. They need a well-maintained tank with appropriate water conditions, temperature, and filtration. Feeding them can also be a bit challenging, as they require a specific diet of live or frozen foods.

Before deciding to bring an axolotl into your home, it’s crucial to thoroughly research their care needs, commit to meeting those requirements, and ensure you can provide a suitable environment for their well-being.